"Pony Pastures LLC has been operating an "A" Circuit show and lesson barn (Zone 3) for over 6 years now. When we opened we wanted to give all horses that second look that most people don't have the time to give. That's why we adopt from Second Wind Adoption Program. Celeita Kramer also gives horses in any condition a second look, chance or new start. While working with Second Wind we've adopted 5 horses ourselves from their program as well as our students have adopted another 6 horses. In total within a 12 mile radius of our farm there are 11 SWAP horses. I myself ride one of Celeita's horses on the "A" Circuit and have competed successfully in the jumpers. Our daughter will be competing another one of Celeita's horses on the Circuit in the spring. There's talent in all horses you don't need a $100k horse to win on the circuit all you need is to find the right matched horse for you. I trust Celeita to the point that i'd have horses shipped to me sight unseen. She runs an amazing program. I look forward to riding more of her horses and competing them at higher levels. My horse Ren aka Dr. Feelgood was adopted for $900 and competes with horses that cost over $100k. Horses don't know how much they cost only what they want to become. Give a horse a Second Chance at Second Wind Adoption".

Morgan Crabbs, Owner, Pony Pastures
 

Crossed Sabers Stable
The Mountain State Horse School and Second Wind Adoption Program, Inc.
Crossed Sabers International Life School, Inc.
 
Mailing/Physical Address: Rt 2 Box 24A Jockey Camp Road, West Union, WV 26456
Office Phone: 304-873-3532  
Fax: 304-873-1867 (call before faxing)
Email for Second Wind Adoption Program: SecondWindAdopt@aol.com 
 
Visiting Hours: Daily 10am to 2pm (eastern time) by appointment
Pick Up and Delivery of Horses:  9am to 8pm by appointment
Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9am to 4pm

Driving Directions: Click here for directions to the Headquarters farm there is a note to all truckers and transporters on this page that is critical to coming to the HQ farm, please read! Follow these Directions, do not follow Mapquest or your GPS, both will put you on bad mountain roads.

Flying In: Fly into Pittsburgh Airport (PIT) and rent a car or call us to pick you up (its about 2.5 hours from the farm) or fly into Clarksburg Airport (CKB) or Parkersburg Airport (PKB) and we can pick you up, both CKB and PKB are less than an hour away.
 
our interactive calendar for adopters, volunteers, interns, students, employees and visitors
http://www.my.calendars.net/crossedsabers/d01/11/2011?display=M&style=B&positioning=A
 
15 Years Serving Horses, the Horse Industry and Horse Owners

SWAP SHOP BOGO SPECIAL

iGive.com color logo

thank you to all who regular buy from IGive and donate to SWAP! We get a check almost every month from them from your purchases!

order your wine and bubbly now from SWAP. All profits go to the SWAP Horses. A wine for every occasion and taste!

 Volunteer to help a horse

Shop for the Best Discounted Pet, Equine, & Livestock Supplies!

Shop Jeffers Equine from this link and SWAP gets an 8% donation, we do much of our shopping for our needs and supplies at Jeffers, great prices and quality!

Shop for the Best Discounted Pet, Equine, & Livestock Supplies!

Super stuff for your small animals too & 8% goes to help the horses and dogs at SWAP

SWAP FEED FUND

MAKE CREDIT CARD DONATIONS TO THE SWAP FEED FUND... CALL FOSTER FEEDS AT 304-269-1333, TALK TO CHARLIE TO GIVE A DONATION TO THE SECOND WIND ADOPTION PROGRAM FEED FUND, WE GO THROUGH 6 TONS OF FEED A MONTH. YOU CAN ALSO PAY FOR ADOPTIONS AND PURCHASES THIS WAY!!

 visitors by country counter blog counter
We do love our international visitors. Welcome! Just a small sample of our visitors. (only shows about 10% of the total visitors or hits)

Visitors By Country

Top 100 Visitors

Last 100 Visitors

Visitors Map

Daily Stats

Award Winning Website from The Pet Directory

Award Winning Rescue and Horse Website from Horse Breeds Info

horse rescue award


 

Stay up with our President/Executive Director, all the directors, volunteers and riders. All the CSS/SWAP supporters and adopters are having a big time sharing stories, pictures, lots of good stuff about their horses. Our President is at her max friends so she is full but we have set up a fan based page so everyone can be added. So sorry to the 2000 + people who have asked for a friendship....  our fan page is now up.

The Wish List of Our Needs:

More than anything we need a large donation to help us pay off our farm, we owe 50k. With a farm paid for, we will never worry about the program and schools closing.

We are looking for 2 to 3 people to work in the barn in exchange for board for their horse and possibly personal board in exchange for part time or full time work/volunteer.

1. New or used truck and 2 to 6 horse trailer, our equipment has seen its better days, we've been using both for nearly 14 years to pick up horses and move them to their new homes.

2. A Farm in any location for low cost long term lease or donation to expand our program to develop a retirement farm for our now aging horses returned to us from adopters who could not retire our horses. Our highest priority locations initially are Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia or Delaware.

3. New or Used Farm utility vehicle (like a john deere gator or mini truck),  farm tractor, & manure spreader

4. Tack and large horse items donated... like carts/buggies, racing bikes, jog carts, harnesses, saddles, horse trailers, blankets/rugs to use or sell on SWAP Shopping. Supplies to use around the barn or office.

5. A bulk feed bin that will hold anywhere from 6 tons to 9 tons of grain donated or at low cost or even a break on the cost of purchase and instillation.

7. Monthly Sponsors for our horse and dogs while they are waiting on their forever homes.

8. Volunteers to commit to doing one fund raiser for SWAP horses at your location during 2011, it can be a golf tournament, a bake sale, book sale, lemonade stand, car wash, setting up an information stand at a horse show. This is a great way to kids to get involved in helping horses.

9 Anyone interested in free high quality top soil (manure already composted) and manure for gardens, you can pick up for free by the truck load at our WV location (bring a loader). If you are a gardener and only need a small amount, pick up in a truck or we'll be selling it by the feed bag full at $2.00 a bag (in a bag that is usually used for 50 lbs of feed). This is beautiful clean top soil.

11. Someone to do dozer work on the farm, level arena/round pen, do terracing on the hill sides to keep water out of the barns and level the top soil and manure pile to increase the level of that land in that bottom so we can put our methane digester in and indoor arena. Volunteer or at a reduced cost.

Reporting Neglect:

Please, if you see neglect (ribs and hip bones showing or no food available), its critical to call the sheriff of the county where the horse/animal is located. Have the address where the horse is located or directions to the farm, pictures and the owners name (if possible). If the sheriff does nothing email PETA's cruelty case workers Stephanie or Tori at sbell@peta.org, or ToriP@peta.org Remember horses can not speak for themselves so we must speak for them!! All reports are kept anonymous.

Getting Help for Your Horses/animals if you can not care for them:

If you can not feed your animals, whether they are horses or other animals, if you are adopters, call SWAP HQ immediately, if not, call your local horse rescue and plead for help, if they are full then call your animal control officer or sheriff to release ownership of your animals so they can get them help Before they are starved to death, do not wait until they are starved, its critical to get help early. Contact us if you do not know what to do. call 304-873-3532 or email secondwindadopt@aol.com. Many counties have pet pantries so you can get feed when times are tough. If things are getting tight with costs, go to a less expensive grain like a simple stock pellet supplemented with corn, according to Ohio State Corn is the leading horse feed in the US according to their research, many large equine schools and large farms feed these all natural feeds because of what they get for the price, a lot of negative stuff has been written about corn but no one can support it with actual proof and research. We feed a simple all stock pellet from southern states and we supplement with cracked corn for those who need more calories, here is the link:

http://ohioline.osu.edu/b
762/b762_7.htm

TOP TEN WAYS YOU CAN HELP PROTECT HORSES
(ASPCA and SWAP Suggestions)

1.  BE THEIR VOICE - your vote is your greatest weapon against injustice, so register and actively support horse protection and preservation legislation.

2.  LEAD BY EXAMPLE - Walk the talk.  Don't support or attend cruel horse activities such as Tennessee Walker events using "soring" techniques - painful techniques to make the horse walk a certain way, or events that use drugs to make horses achieve results.  High-diving horse acts are cruel, as are rodeo events that don't promote respect for animals and their health.

3.  BE AN INFORMED CONSUMER - products made from horses like Premarin (pregnant mare urine pills for estrogen replacement), are created through horses' suffering.  Your spending dollar is a weapon.

4.  SHARE YOUR KNOWLEDGE - inform people what happens to horses after their short careers are over (slaughter plant bound), or where Premarin comes from, talk to them about over breeding, the hazards of over using young horses or not training a horse.  Engage them in discussion.

5.  SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL HORSE RESCUE OR SANCTUARY - these organizations make life better for horses.

6.  VOLUNTEER - your gift of time is valuable to horse groups and if you have special talents, so much the better.

7.  REPORT CRUELTY - if you witness abuse or neglect, report it to local animal control or your county sheriff.  Someone cruel to animals is cruel to humans, too.

8.  PROTECT THE AMERICAN WILD HORSE - mustangs have a special place in our history and you can support federal and local legislation by writing emails and letters to your government reps.

9.  KEEP YOUR HORSE SAFE AND HEALTHY - if you own a horse, maintain its health with regular hoof, medical and dental check-ups.  Make sure they are companioned as horses suffer living alone - even a goat makes a good companion. Feed what the horse needs, if you are seeing ribs and hip bones, the horse is not getting enough, if you can't afford to buy more feed, then give the horse to someone who can, just be sure to check the person out and make sure they are not selling the horse to slaughter or just going to turn out and sell the horse to anyone that has the money. .

10.  PLAN AHEAD FOR YOUR HORSE'S CARE - your health and finances change so what happens to your horse of you can't care for it anymore?  Research your options, including a pet trust.  Horses live into their mid 20s and early 30s now - that's a lifetime of commitment.

Crossed Sabers Stable:

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As many as 60 million visitors per year

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As many as 530,000 hits in one day

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Visitors from 113 different countries

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Website Visitors from every continent of the world

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Thousands of adoptions (of 68 different breeds) in homes today with SWAP

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Horses adopted in 46 states and Canada

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14 Year History

Preparing for a Cold Winter:

HAY: Get your hay now before the prices become outrageous, get enough for the winter (good planning is 2 bales for every 3 days for one horse or 10 bales per month per horse, so to make it until the middle of June (first cutting), you're looking at 90 bales per horse at the very least (from September to June). If you have good thick grass that has been mowed and fertilized then depending on where you live in the US you might just need 60 to 70 bales. For good grazing its recommended  that you have 3 to 5 acres of mowed, seeded, fertilized grass per horse. Remember Grass is dead in WV from Oct/Nov until about April and every state has some months where the grass does not give the horses their calories or nutrients it needs to sustain life (USDA has details of that for each state). They may be grazing in the winter but they are not getting anything from the grass to survive. I know most know that but I say it because we had an adopter last year in WV that thought if they were eating grass that was all they needed and she nearly killed 2 horses.

GRAIN: Remember on average horses need 1 lb of concentrated feed (grain) for every 100 lbs of body weight, so on average horses need about 10 lbs of grain a day, more when its very cold or if they are living outside in a run because much of their calories go to keeping them warm. Also older, sick, skinny, stallions, bred mares and young horses take more feed during the winter. Some  horses need more so its critical to watch to make sure their ribs and hip bones are staying meaty and covered. If you see ribs, the horse is too thin and needs more calories, not supplements but more calories, which means more grain.. Easy keepers may be round but it does not mean they are healthy, most easy keepers need a certain amount of calories and a multi vitamin to stay healthy.

WATER: One of the most critical things needed in winter is clean fresh water all the time, anywhere from 5 to 20 gallons per day per horse and everyone knows what a pain that is when there is ice and snow on the ground but its critical to preventing colic and water helps keep the horses body temperature regulated. Get your electric heaters, defrosters now, heated buckets, what ever it takes to make sure they have good water in front of them all the time and at least 10 gallons (2 flat backed buckets per horse at the very least). Here we keep 100 gallons troughs in the stalls since we have big stalls, its much easier than frozen buckets in winter, all we do is break the ice and remove it most days and put a heater in them on really cold days. We use a sump pump to empty water and scrub troughs each week which keeps water fresh and clean. So look for easy ways to keep water thawed out and clean. This is the biggest reason horses die in winter.

SHELTER: Domestic horses need shelter, they are not wild and can not survive outside without shelter or some kind of heavy waterproof rug to keep them warm during snow/ice and freezing temperatures but the best is a closed in shelter that is free from drafts (meaning its closed on all 4 sides with some sort of ventilation). Wild horses first of all don't live very long, living outside in the elements is very hard on them, secondly wild horses move in cold temperatures to keepselves warm and they often times move over thousands of acres to keep warm or to find cover or water. No domestic horse can not do that on 5, 20 or even 100 acres. Just because your horse has learned to survive in bad weather does not mean its good for them, they need shelter in bad weather.

CARE: Its important to make kids take care of their horses but they must have adult supervision on a daily basis to make sure horses are getting what they need. Trust me, I usually have 30 year olds working in our barn and I still have to be there daily to make sure things are done, that they have clean water, especially when its cold because our young helpers want to get out of the weather and then the horses are left at risk for colic. Every day check your child's work, do not leave your horses care to a child (completely), if you do you are asking for trouble.

The  Woman  I will  Be

I shall wear diamonds and a wide brimmed straw hat with ribbons and flowers on it
And I shall spend my social security on white wine and carrots
And sit in the alley of my barn and listen to my horses breathe.  
I will sneak out in the middle of a summer's night  And ride the dappled mare across the moonstruck meadow, if my old bones will allow. and when people come to call, I will smile and nod, As I walk them past the gardens to the barn And show, instead, the flowers growing there
In stalls fresh-lined with straw. I will shovel and sweat and wear hay in my hair as if it were a jewel. And I will be an embarrassment of all who look down on me Who have not yet found the peace in being free To love a horse as a friend, a friend who waits at midnight hour
With muzzle and nicker and patient eyes For the Woman I will be when I am old.

The perfect analogies for why we have the life school tied into SWAP and animal welfare work:

"Everyone thought we took this broken down horse and saved him but really he saved us"

     Jockey Red Pollard from the movie Seabiscuit

I rescued a human today

Her eyes met mine as she walked down the corridor peering apprehensively into the kennels. I felt her need instantly and knew I had to help her. I wagged my tail, not too exuberantly, so she wouldn't be afraid.

As she stopped at my kennel I blocked her view from a little accident I had in the back of my cage. I didn't want her to know that I hadn't been walked today. Sometimes the shelter keepers get too busy and I didn't want her to think poorly of them.

As she read my kennel card I hoped that she wouldn't feel sad about my past. I only have the future to look forward to and want to make a difference in someone's life.

She got down on her knees and made little kissy sounds at me.
I shoved my shoulder and side of my head up against the bars to comfort her.

Gentle fingertips caressed my neck; she was desperate for companionship. A tear fell down her cheek and I raised my paw to assure her that all would be well.

Soon my kennel door opened and her smile was so bright that I instantly jumped into her arms. I would promise to keep her safe. I would promise to always be by her side. I would promise to do everything I could to see that radiant smile and sparkle in her eyes.

I was so fortunate that she came down my corridor.
So many more are out there who haven't walked the corridors.
So many more to be saved. At least I could save one.

I rescued a human today.

Baggage
by Evelyn Colbath

Now that I'm home, bathed, settled and fed,
All nicely tucked into my warm new bed,
I would like to open my baggage,
Lest I forget
There is so much to carry -
So much to forget.

Hmm, Yes, here it is, right on the top
Let's unpack Loneliness, Heartache and Loss,
And there by my halter hides Fear & Shame
As I look on these things I have tried so hard to leave-
I still have to unpack my baggage called Pain.

I loved them, the others, the ones who left me,
But I wasn't good enough - for they didn't want me.
Will you add to my baggage?
Will you help me unpack?
Or will you just look at my things
And take me right back?

Do you have the time to help me unpack?
To put away my baggage,
To never re-pack?
I pray that you do - I'm so tired you see,
But I do come with baggage -
Will you still want me?

A young boy was walking along the beach 
as high tide came in.  
With every crash of the waves
he noticed that dozens of seahorses were being cast onto the beach, 
where they lay gasping and squirming.  
Hurriedly, he ran to each seahorse he could find 
and gently tossed them back into the surf.  
A man watching all this approached the boy and said; 
"Son, what you are doing won't make a difference", 
to which the boy replied, 

"To that seahorse . . . it will".

Some folks said they missed my great goals list for 2010, so here it is back again

1. Spend an hour a day with your horses, not just feeding, training and turning out, but real quality time doing something that is enjoyable for the both of you. Grooming or hand walking is a great way to bond with your horse and good for both you and the horse.

2. Get your loved ones more involved in your horses. Divorce is the biggest reason we see horses coming back to us. Don't just share the work, share the fun too and find something they really enjoy doing with horses.

3. Learn a new discipline, go to a clinic, a horse show, or equine affaire. Come to one of our clinics or watch a training video. If you are an adopter you can check out books and video's from SWAP's Library for just shipping costs. Take a lesson at least once a month or Bring your adoption horse here and we will help you. The better you are, the more fun you will have.

4. Make a plan for your horse after you are gone or if you have a major injury, let your Will Executor know your plans. Make a plan for emergencies or financial bumps along the way for your horse. Have a plan if you or your horse gets injured, even for the tough times of year like winter (or summer down south and for a drought winter when hay prices skyrocket). Ask friends, family and neighbors to be part of your plan, most people that don't have horses or a farm love the idea of getting away and helping. And people can not resist someone when they are asking for help for the welfare of an innocent animal.

5. Get yourself healthy and in better shape to prevent injury, to live a long life and to more enjoy your horses. Eat 1-1-1 (one ounce of dark chocolate, one ounce of fresh walnuts, one glass of red wine daily) and 2-2-2 (2 servings of fresh vegis, 2 of fresh fruit and get 2 sources of fat free calcium). Drink 100 ounces of spring water a day, get a whole house water filter. Change over to Sea-salt. Take one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar every morning to keep your body alkaline (cancer and disease can not grow in an alkaline body). Eat more fish and chicken and less red meat. Get a good air cleaner and do daily deep breathing exercises, get outside in the fresh air and sunshine for at least 1/2 hour every day. Get away from high fat food, processed foods, fast food, can or boxed food, sugar or artificial sweeteners, soda and don't eat anything if you can't read all the ingredients and know exactly what is in it. Clean all vegis and fruits thoroughly, buy organic, buy ocean caught fish, not farm raised, buy fresh meat and raw milk, not packed or processed. Eat only natural carbs (potatoes, rice, oats) bake/broil or steam everything. Get 8 hours of sleep, reduce stress/risk (reduce commuting by car pooling, tight schedules, cell phone use in the car, watch or read the news only once a day or better yet once a week. Do one hour of walking, yoga or weight training every day and it will make you strong, lean, you'll look great and get wonderful complements from friends, coworkers and loved ones and the horse work will be easier and more enjoyable.

6. Stay clear of negative people and those very negative chat rooms and bulletin boards, they seem innocent but every time you go to them you lose a bit of your positive self, they are truly emotional vampires that will leave only a shell of a person. They are not based on the truth, they are based on harassment, complaining, whining and dishonesty. We all become tomorrow what we are around today, every person we come in contact with defines who we are tomorrow so be careful who you choose for friends, even the websites you go to as each of them affect who you are tomorrow. Do you want to be a bitter, miserable, complaining person or do you want to be happy, inspired and honorable, all that is affected by the decisions you make today. Stay away from Toxic people and Toxic websites/forums that are negative or that spend all their time talking bad about people and their horses. What you are around today and what you are doing today is what you will be tomorrow. Stop Complaining and be Thankful for what you have. If you become a target of harassment or anyone saying anything negative about you, if you are doing only good, positive things and not hurting anyone then ignore them, its all based on jealousy and a sick sort of wish to be like you. They have the problem, not you.

7. Read at least one book on training your horse and one on care each year, if for nothing else but just inspiration. SWAP has a great library of books/videos that adopters can check out for just the cost of mailing it. Click here to see our Library

8. Get carrots/apples every time you go to the store, your horses will love you for it and always come running when you call. Don't feed candy or anything sweeter. Carrots are sweet enough. Get rid of the sweet feeds and you'll get rid of the hot horse once and for all.

9. Realize that if you are having a problem with your horse, more likely than not, the problem is you. Learn more, practice more, ask in a different way, be patient, change their environment or daily schedule to better suit them. Taking better care of a horse always brings out the best in that horse.  Good feed/hay, time to rest in a quiet stall out of the elements, lots of fresh water, time to be with you and time to just be a horse, time with their buddies, farrier and vet care always done is a good start. The biggest part of this relationship puzzle is you, not the horse. If you are struggling, then you need to learn more and get better.

10. Ride at least once a week, regardless of weather. Use this time as your down time for healing, your therapy, your time to relieve stress and the pressures of daily life. Even if you don't ride, go sit and read a book in the pasture with the horses or sit in the barn and listen to them munch on dinner, away from the crowd and noise of your day. Enjoy the peace and quiet, enjoy hearing happy horses eating dinner or grass in the pasture.

11. Spend time leisurely grooming your horse once a week. Rubber curries are shine makers. You will have a beautiful horse and a very loyal friend who will do anything for you.

12. Come and spend a week at SWAP HQ, volunteering and focusing on helping a horse and giving will change your life plus it will be the best vacation you ever had. Help an animal in need, whether fostering, being one of our state reps that goes out to check on our horses in their homes or helps us approve adopters in their area. Find horses in need and help us find them homes. Buy a horse at a slaughter auction, get it fat and trained and we'll help you place it into a good home. Foster and volunteer for your local small animal adoption program. I promise, the good things you do will come back to you a hundred times over. Every person has a talent they can offer and if you help one horse or one dog or cat find a good home, you have changed their life forever. 

13. Know that every goal is obtainable and it starts with a single step. Take that first step today!! No matter what it is or how big, YOU CAN DO IT!! Every goal that is written down will come true (really!). Every famous person, every great or notable scientist, author, trainer/rider, parent or friend started out as just a thought, just a goal. Remember to take one step today to reach your goals.

14. Start every day with thinking about, what is the most important thing I can do today to change my life and make it better. Do that one thing and in 30 days your life will be totally different. Can you imagine what your life would be like if you did that for 60, 90 or even 365 days a year. The opportunities are endless.

15. Want to keep your horse sound for life? (That should be every horse owners number one goal) do a long slow warm up (cold muscle is easy to injure, a warm one is nearly impossible to injure). The very best cool down is hand walking your horse for 1 hour after every work out. Yes, get off the horse and walk with it. Its great exercise for you and a good time for you to bond. Stop riding your horse during cool downs and stop using a hot walker, do something good for you and the horse, hand walking. Its also the best rehab for over work and injuries, the only thing better is hydro therapy and swimming your horse. Allow soft tissue and hard tissue to become more conditioned before going into any training program... that means 3 months of at least 3 days a week for soft tissues and 10 months of work for bones to become strong enough to jump or do any strenuous training program. Don't start any upper level work, jumping or extensive training until the horse is fit and at least between age 4 and 6 and has been conditioned for at least 10 months (especially if the horse has never been jumped/worked or not been jumped or worked in the last year).

16. Appreciate what you have and be thankful. Instead of looking at what you don't have, look at what you do. Thank those people who have helped you and supported you. The more you give, the more that will come back to you. When you give something away or give something to someone/something in need, you make space in your life for something good to come to you. We are all very blessed, if we just take a moment to look around and enjoy those things.

17. Get used to using favorite mantra's and visualizations every day, simple ones that are easy to remember, like 'I can do this, I will do this', 'this isn't going to get the best of me' or even, 'I deserve the best' or 'the gift of love, caring, and support always comes back' and take two minutes every morning as you wake and at night as you go to sleep to visualize the life you want, the you you want to be,  Our thoughts become things, what you see is what you get, if you expect the best, the best will happen, change your self-talk from negative to positive and I promise your life will change for the better..

18. Each person is put on this earth for a reason, each of us has a mission. What is yours? Seek and you shall find, finding is a journey ... in the journey and the search you'll find your life purpose. If you died in your sleep tonight is there something you haven't done that you need to do or want to do? Someone you need to mend fences with, burnt bridges to fix? People you need to tell them how much you love them? Have you fulfilled your purpose in your life? Ask yourself, Why am I here? How can I make this better?  Who do I want to be? Who am I suppose to be? What reason was I put on this earth? What is my purpose?

19. Be an inspiration to your family, co workers and friends. We all fall on our face, we all make mistakes, we all get discouraged, most times we all get up and try again.... sometimes we need a nudge. Instead of being negative or doing negative things, be their inspiration. You do believe they can do it, so why not tell them. If their self talk is negative, then you be their positive self talk.... eventually they will start to say it and believe it too. Life is self fulfilling, failure feeds on itself or causes more failure, achieving does as well. So if you or your love ones are in a negative cycle, break the cycle by changing your thoughts, your self talk, achieve something small to get yourself and your family back into the cycle of achievement.

20. We all file a flight plan every single day for our life. Where is your flight going today? Just like a pilot flying, the winds, the gravitational pull will change your flight and take you off course, so you must make small corrections along the way to make sure you make your destination. Have you selected your destination? Have you picked the steps in your flight plan to get there? Every goal is really that easy, pick the goal and figure out how to get there. The easiest way to pick your flight path/plan is find someone who has done it before you, then do what they did. Its all baby steps you know. Just keep an eye on that destination and keep saying...."here is my destination, this is where I'm going, this is where I am now, this is how I'm going to get there.... I will arrive at this time on this day. You can do it..... its just like getting in your car to go to the store, its just deciding where you want to go and how to get there, then take that first step. You can do it!!  No matter how big or how outlandish you may think your dream to be... it is obtainable.

21. Laugh every day and try (as hard as it is sometimes) to find the positive and the humor in each situation (and have at least one bite of a truly decadent desert once a week). Life is just too short to not enjoy it thoroughly.

22. We learn the most and do our best work when we have fallen on our face, when we are struggling, when we are worried, scared or frustrated, when we are anguishing over something or troubled by it. It is then that you have true motivation, when you think clearer. The most brilliant ideas come to people when they feel lost, frustrated, or at the bottom, helpless or hopeless. Cherish these times because its when you can come up with your best ideas to your biggest problems and challenges. You see, there is a reason for the rainy days.

23. You can't make everyone happy, its useless to try and wasted energy to think you can. 50% of all people will not agree with you at any given time, don't worry about it and don't let it stop you. 50% becomes a lot of people when you are in the public eye. As long as you are not hurting anyone and you are doing the right thing, then go ahead and do it. If you are wondering what is the right thing to do, its usually the harder thing to do, the toughest path to take. The easy way out is rarely the right thing to do.  Instead of worrying over what someone thinks of you or says about you, do something amazing and outstanding to inspire them or at least have them sitting on the side lines being jealous, secretly saying, "wow, she has guts". One person with purpose becomes the majority, one way or another.

1. There are at least two people in this world That you would die for.
 
2. At least 15 people in this world Love you in some way.
  
3. The only reason anyone would ever hate you Is because they want to Be just like you.
  
4. A smile from you can bring happiness to anyone, Even if they don't Like you.
  
5. Every night, SOMEONE thinks about you Before they go to sleep.
 
6. You mean the world to someone.
  
7. You are special and unique.
 
8. Someone that you don't even know exists, loves you.
  
9. When you make the biggest mistake ever, Something good comes from it.   

10. When you think the world has
Turned its back on you, take another look.
  
11. Always remember the compliments you received. Forget about the rude remarks.

Always in hope and admiration, Celeita

YOUR BANK ACCOUNT  
A 92-year-old, petite, well-poised and proud man, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock, with his hair fashionably combed and shaved perfectly, even though he is legally blind, moved to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready.
As he maneuvered his walker to the elevator, I provided a visual description of his tiny room, including the eyelet sheets that had been hung on his window.
'I love it,' he stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.
'Mr. Jones, you haven't seen the room; just wait.'
'That doesn't have anything to do with it,' he replied.
'Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is arranged .. it's how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. 'It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.
Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I'll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I've stored away. Just for this time in my life.
Old age is like a bank account. You withdraw from what you've put in.
So, my advice to you would be to deposit a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories!
Thank you for your part in filling my Memory bank.
I am still depositing.' Remember the five simple rules to be happy:
1. Free your heart from hatred.
2. Free your mind from worries.
3. Live simply.
4. Give more.
5. Expect less.

 Our lives with horses...

Our lives with horses are rich with feeling.  You know  this if  you've ever.... choked back tears watching a new foal wobble to his feet for the First time ...or watched your good horse wobble to his feet after surgery.... or seen the ends of the reins float straight out as a reining  horse spins beneath them . . or chuckled to yourself as you watched a tiny tot on a patient pony trot through a barrel pattern at a saddle club payday ... or felt the building tremble as an eight-up hitch of feather-legged giants towed a hand-carved beer wagon into the arena ... or had your heart stop when you saw your horse lying motionless in the pasture on a sunny day and waited breathlessly for an ear to flick ... or cheered at the screen when 'The Man From Snowy River' slid Dennie down the mountainside, ..  or when Seabiscuit made his final surge to beat War Admiral ... or cruised along the highway and seen a horse in a pasture and wondered what he's like to ride or pictured him as a prospect ... or sucked in your breath as a horse and rider approached a six-foot wall ... or sworn a solemn oath to your horse that together you would triumph ... or flipped through the TV channels and stopped when you saw a  horse even when it was a commercial ... or laughed aloud when you rubbed your horse's face and he rubbed back ... or gotten chills hearing Dave Johnson's 'and DOWN THE STRETCH THEY COME!' (or 'Run for the Roses' circa 1980 ish?)
 ... or stood in awe at your horse in morning play as  he sprinted around the pasture, then stopped, head erect, and snorted defiance at the rest of the world
... or been thankful to see wild horses grazing casually at the foot of a hill ... or felt calmed by the sleekness of a silky
haircoat beneath your hand ... or felt your jaw drop as you watched a Lipazzan
perform a capriole ... or if you've ever seen someone in the grocery store wearing a certain kind of hat, or boots, or buckle, or have a certain cut and length to their jeans, and felt some remote kind of connection ... or felt warmed by a soft nicker greeting as you entered the barn ... or slid your hand under your horse's blanket to straighten it out, only to pause in the glowing feeling that you get when you touch the
warmth of his coat... or riding on a trail with your horse, thinking how that trail over there looks nice and almost without asking, your horse has sensed your slightest movement in the saddle and he's now taking you there. ... or pulled up to your barn where you board and only your horse greets you with a welcoming hello from the sound of your car or your voice.

HEROES AND HORSES

SOME NOTABLE HEROES AND THEIR HORSES ARE MENTIONED AND WE KNOW YOUR HORSE IS YOUR HERO AND VICE VERSA.

1.  Kanthaka - Buddha's horse, the one he used when he was still Siddhartha the prince, to escape from his father's palace and begin his journey toward enlightenment.  Kanthaka's hooves made no sounds as they fled together and he is often depicted being lifted on his four feet by benign spirits.

2.  Pegasus - the mythical winged horse parented by Neptune and Medusa and ridden by Bellerophon to rid the world of Chimera, the monster.  Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, was able to capture and train Pegasus when he allowed her to place her golden bit in his mouth.

3.  Phosphorus (Light Bearer) - the great Roman racehorse immortalized by the 4th century Roman poet Ausonius (at the emperor's request) in a beautiful eulogy:  Fly with haste to join the wing-footed horses of Elysium; may Pegasus gallop on your right and Arion as your left-wheeler, and let Castor find a fourth horse for the team.

4.  Babieca - famed white gelding of El Cid, Rodrigo Diaz of Bivar, the Spanish hero who united Christians and Muslims against a Moorish onslaught from Africa.  Babieca lived to be 30 years old and carried El Cid into all his battles.  Babieca means "crazy" as Rodrigo made a crazy choice since the colt was the runt of the herd.

5.  Bucephalus (Ox-head) - beloved horse of Alexander the Great who bore the Macedonian hero on his back from Greece to India.  Odds against a horse living past 20 in that era were great, but Bucephalus, in his 20s, endured until he fell in battle in India.

6.  Sleipnir - the eight-legged war horse of Odin, the Norse god,  was able to fly without wings and shape-shift.

7.  Balios and Xanthos - a grey and bay, both sired by Zephyros, the West Wind, who together pulled Achilles' chariot.

8.  Vivasat - a Hindu sun-god who often took the form of a stallion.

9.  Al Burak - Mohammed's horse, on whose back he ascended to heaven, was brought to him by the archangel Gabriel

10.  Chiron - the centaur who taught Achilles, Jason and the first physician, Ascelpius, all he knew.

11.  Rakhsh - blue-eyed and dappled red horse of the legendary Persian warrior, Rustam.  Rakhsh was highly intelligent and saved his sleeping master from a lion's attack, killing the predator.

There are many more famous mythical and real horses and we will be adding to our list. Can you help us add to this list?. thank you Harmony Horse Works.

The question is not: "do you support horse slaughter."

The question is: "do you support the cruel, terrifying transport for days without food and water in their journey to death?"

The question is: "do you support the torture and abuse of the killer chutes, even for crippled horses, pregnant mares, wild horses, protective mares with foals by their sides?"

The question is: “Do you support the horse slaughter factories that lie to their consumers about the many chemicals that taint the horse meat, and call it Organic?

The question is: do you support the breeder who breeds hundreds of horses just to pick out the good ones and cash in the rest to the killer buyer?

The question is: Do you support the person who uses the horse its whole life and when it gets to an old age sends it to slaughter as a thank you?

The question is: “do you support the slaughter workers who cheer a horse on that struggles extra hard for its life?

The question is: Do you support the killer buyer who not only buys up the strong, fat and healthy horses and leaves the meek weak and unhealthy for society, but also bids against the good homes and horse rescues?

The question is: “Can you see though the lies of the ones who stand to loose a buck with the end of horse slaughter?

The question is: Do you support ripping the last of our wild horses away from their families and peaceful lives to be slaughtered?

The question is: As a nation, can we allow this to continue and still call ourselves a civilized country?

The question is: "Can you look at the footage of innocent horses with their eyes gouged out, hooves ripped off, legs broken, beaten by the workers, faces smashed in from being on the transport trucks, horses stabbed in their spines, horses conscious for the entire killing process and do nothing?

That is the question, so what is YOUR answer?

Resolve to make the world a better place for animals (credit: PETA)

bulletIf you haven't already done so, have the companion animals who depend on you spayed or neutered. These simple procedures help protect your furry friends from many types of cancer and prevent thousands of animals from being born only to end up abandoned on the streets or dumped at severely crowded animal shelters.
bulletIf you live with a dog, pledge to walk him or her every day, even when it's cold outside and you'd rather hide under a blanket. If you share your home with cats, set aside some "kitty (or horsey) quality time" every day to play with, brush, and bond with them. It's sometimes too easy to overlook our feline friends, but they can get bored and lonely too.
bulletIf there is a lonely "backyard dog" in your neighborhood, try befriending his or her guardian. Start by politely talking to him or her about the dog's needs, such as companionship, daily portions of fresh food and water, and a weatherproof doghouse filled with straw. Many lucky dogs have had their lives changed because someone like you cared enough to intervene.
bulletIf you're shopping for yourself or buying holidays gifts for your loved ones, stay away from fur, wool, leather, and companies that make or sell products made from the skins of animals.

NOTE: Crossed Sabers can not fully guarantee the accuracy of every page on this website which is huge (38,000 files and over 300 pages). We do not have the personnel or time to keep it up to date and accurate for every situation as this Stable and all its programs have always been a dynamic entity, ever changing and improving itself to meet the needs of horses and horse people. We do try to make sure each page is up to date and accurate but the best thing to do If you have a question, is email or call us. Additionally Crossed Sabers can not guarantee anything that anyone says about us on line, we have no control over other people and their websites, forums or ads, all we can tell people is if you do not know the person, their name, address and their experience, age or history/background/education and location do not trust what they say. That is true for everything on the internet. Some things said about us have been grossly inaccurate and did not come from CSS, some come from past employees we fired for cause (for hurting horses or stealing from us), people that are pro-slaughter and hate our mission and what we do for horses enjoy trying to make us look bad, some are horse traders that we've helped put out of business and some are people we helped put in jail on neglect cases. Again, if you have questions about us, our services, our company structure, how we are licensed, how we pay taxes, how we do things or anything at all, please feel free to contact us, just don't assume that all you read on another website is accurate because 99% of it is not true, especially if you read it on a forum, blog or chat room and don't assume that it came from us, just call 304-873-3532 or email us at secondwindadopt@aol.com, or better yet, come and see our operation and you will see how we do things. I can guarantee it's 1000 times better than what the liars and frauds say who are jealous of our work. All programs and services listed on this website, including SWAP is a part of Crossed Sabers Stable which has been licensed in WV for the last 13 years. The Mountain State Horse School and Second Wind Adoption Program, Inc. and Crossed Sabers International Horse School, Inc. was incorporated on 4 Sep 08 to address the education needs and life challenges of people and horses.

Buyer and Seller Beware!! Update on the Robin Hollingsworth of Blacksburg, SC (she has several alias's and about 10 fake names) fraud case for those of you who have been asking. The SC prosecutor accepted a plea bargain from her and dropped the case if she paid the people she ripped off (the people she took money under false pretenses from when she sold them horses she did not own), she did that so she was let go but the 3 arrests will stay on her record and the record of what she did to all those people is still on the books and will stay there. If she is caught again I'm certain she will go to jail but people who are cheated by her must stand up and testify.. If more people that she ripped off would have not chickened out and backed out because of fear (Quote from them was we are scared of her, she is crazy) she would be in jail right now but beware, she is still loose and still taking free horses or companion horses that have things like ringbone and navicular and drugging them and then selling them as high level jumpers and competition horses on the internet. Her daughter works with her, Amanda or Mandy, she helps her rip people off. Beware, I'm getting calls almost every month where Robin has committed more crimes against people, taking horses, not paying for them, bouncing checks, buying vehicles and horse trailers and not paying for them. BEWARE OF THIS WOMAN!! If you want her history or to check a person's name against our black list (our do not adopt to, do not sell to, do not buy from, do not hire or even rent to list), then contact us.

BEWARE: Do not buy a horse from anyone you do not know, ESPECIALLY ON THE INTERNET, unless they have websites like ours, their names and addresses listed and they show they have a long long history on their website and do not buy unless you go to see the horse and have it vet checked and you have contact with the vet, not the seller or even trainer telling you what the vet said. DO NOT GIVE YOUR HORSE OR SELL YOUR HORSE WITHOUT A WRITTEN AGREEMENT AS TO WHAT IS TO HAPPEN WITH THE HORSE, RESELLING, USE/LIMITATIONS, FACILITIES NEEDED, ETC. It you sell or give away a horse with no agreement, they could go to slaughter the same day you release them or they could be sold and misrepresented, living a life of neglect, abuse, over use and miss use the rest of their lives. We hear stories all the time where a best friend or neighbor, the nice lady you gave the horse to sent the horse to slaughter or is neglecting it and there is not a thing the owner can do now because they no longer own the horse and they made no written agreements signed by both parties. If you need help doing written agreements, back ground checks on buyers and sellers, just contact us, that is part of our 'SAFE SELLING' SERVICES. Your horse's life depends on you being safe and thorough!

BEWARE: People are selling horses on the internet that don't even exist so beware, the horse industry is full is liars, cheaters, and thieves, even we have had to deal with them from potential adopters who were in jail applying to adopt, to employees and former trainers who totally ripped us off by stealing tack and tools, asking for huge advances and then leaving after they get them, people who don't even know us or had any experience with us slandering us on forums, harassing us and our supporters, interfering with company operations and even adopters who don't think twice about breaching their contract or forging their vets signature on applications & annual updates or even selling their adoption horse to programs like ours and even 501c3's public charities selling horses to slaughter auctions or being put in jail for neglect and animal cruelty. We are bringing each person that has wronged our horses to justice one at a time and winning all our cases but that does not protect the general public from these liars, thieves, con-artist and cheaters. Your horses life can easily be ruined forever, they could end up in a fate worse than death so buyer and seller beware, your horses life depends on you keeping them safe and you being thorough with doing things like getting references and making sure the people have stable employment, that they really own the farm they say they do, doing background checks to check for criminal records. The horse world is full of dishonesty which ruins it for honest people that really care and always try to do the right thing, such a shame. Just be very careful and get proof that your horse is going to a good home, get more than a feeling because we promise you about 50% of the time when it comes to horses, your feeling that its a 'nice' person or a 'good' person' is wrong. And even when you pick a good home, they can turn around and sell or give away to a bad home.

HOW TO STAY YOUNG

1. Throw out nonessential numbers. This includes age, weight and height. Let the doctors worry about them. That is why you pay 'them'

2. Keep only cheerful friends. The grouches and negative people pull you down. People who like to cause trouble will shorten your life and make you just like them... miserable.

3. Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever. Never let the brain idle. 'An idle mind is the devil's workshop.'

4. Enjoy the simple things.

5. Laugh often, long and loud. Laugh until you gasp for breath.

6. The tears happen.. Endure, grieve, and move on. The only person, who is with us our entire life, is ourselves. Be ALIVE while you are alive.

7. Surround yourself with what you love , whether it's family, pets, keepsakes, music, plants, hobbies, whatever. Your home is your refuge.

8. Cherish your health: If it is good, preserve it. If it is unstable, improve it. If it is beyond what you can improve, get help.

9. Don't take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, even to the next county; to a foreign country but NOT to where the guilt is.

10. Tell the people you love that you love them, at every opportunity.

AND ALWAYS REMEMBER
:
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but  by the moments that take our breath away.

Every Dream Starts with a Single Step, Take Your Step Today!

Women from History Who Dared To Change the World (credit: O Magazine)

600 B.C. TO 200 B.C.: Tribes of statuesque women (and men) roam the Eurasian steppes. The fearsome Amazons of myth? Not exactly. But archeological evidence suggests that among these nomads, the women were the warriors.

Circa 39: Dynamic sister duo Trung Trac and Trung Nhi amass a Vietnamese army in a revolt against Chinese rule. For four years, they lead the rebellion.

Circa 395: Fabiola, a Roman aristocrat whose divorce and subsequent remarriage were condemned by Christian society, founds a hospital for the poor and other outcasts of her city. It's likely one of the first hospitals in the Western world.

Circa 1001: Murasaki Shikibu begins writing The Tale of Genji, an epic portrait of court life (twice as long as War and Peace), considered by many to be the greatest masterpiece of Japanese literature and possibly the world's first novel.

1429: Peasant girl Joan of Arc commands the French army in a series of victorious battles to liberate her homeland from the English; she is burned at the stake for her trouble.

Circa 1579: Grace O'Malley, a swashbuckling Irish pirate known for raiding ships, fights off an English government expedition sent to stop her.

Circa 1613: In her graphically violent painting Judith Slaying Holofernes, Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi slays the ideal of submissive womanhood: Her heroine is fierce, powerful, and ruthless.

1777: Teenager Sybil Ludington rides all night long through a storm to alert the 400 men in her father's militia that the redcoats are coming. She's called the female Paul Revere—but Paul rode with two of his buddies. And he was captured by the British.

1805: Sacagawea joins Lewis and Clark as their expedition's interpreter, traveling thousands of miles across the Rockies with her newborn babe strapped to her back. Who says life ends when you have kids?

1814: As the British torch Washington, D.C., First Lady Dolley Madison remains in the White House long enough to rescue historic valuables—running out moments before the soldiers charge in.

1862: Sarah Rosetta Wakeman, just 19 and dressed as a man, enlists in the Union Army. In a letter home, she assures: "I don't fear the rebel bullets nor I don't fear the cannon."

1867: Ida Lewis rescues three drowning men from wind-whipped swells in Newport Harbor. Then she rows back to save their sheep. Ida later becomes the country's first female lighthouse keeper.

1872: Victoria Claflin Woodhull becomes the first woman to run for president. A colorful candidate, she advocates for free love.

1906: Madam C.J. Walker hawks shampoos and serums door-to-door. The orphaned daughter of former slaves, she becomes one of America's wealthiest businesswomen.

1912: Astronomer Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovers the period-luminosity relationship (later used to calculate the distances between Earth and the stars).

1914: Barnstorming adrenaline junkie Georgia "Tiny" Broadwick makes the first-ever free fall from a plane.

1916: In a tenement neighborhood in Brooklyn, Margaret Sanger opens the doors of the country's first birth control clinic. Outside at least 150 women are waiting.

1916: Movie star Mary Pickford insists on becoming her own producer. America's Sweetheart is no sucker.

1937: Amelia Earhart disappears on the ultimate adventure—her attempt to fly around the globe. In a note to her husband, she explains: "I want to do it because I want to do it."

1938: Anna Mary Robertson Moses sells her first paintings, at age 78. Known as "Grandma" Moses, she continues to paint for 23 years, becoming one of the century's most renowned folk artists.

1941: Protofeminist superhero Wonder Woman first appears in a comic book, fighting off Fascists in star-spangled hot pants.

1946: Super-geekette Dorothy Hodgkin cracks penicillin's chemical makeup with an X-ray crystallographer. (Eighteen years later she'll earn the Nobel Prize.)

1953: Jackie Cochran flies an F-86 Sabre jet through the sound barrier. She learned to fly so she could travel around selling cosmetics, but it turns out trashing speed records is a lot more fun.

1959: On the edge of the Serengeti Plain, Mary Leakey digs up and pieces together a 1.7-million-year-old hominid skull, one of the most important finds in the history of archeology.

1960: At the Rome Olympics, Wilma Rudolph (left)—once partially paralyzed by polio—earns three gold medals in track-and-field, the first American woman to do so.

1963: Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first female to fly a spacecraft around the globe.

1967: Kathrine Switzer dares to run the all-male Boston Marathon, while an irate race official chases her.

1981: Alexa Canady becomes the first black female neurosurgeon in the United States.

1985: Just 175 miles from the Iditarod finish line, Libby Riddles heads into a blizzard when other mushers opt to stay in camp; this gives her a six-hour lead and, ultimately, the win.

1989: Performance artist Karen Finley smears her body with chocolate to illustrate that women are treated like, you know, dirt. The National Endowment for the Arts rescinds her funding, but she ultimately gets it back.

2005: Roz Savage quits her corporate job, leaves her unraveling marriage, and rows across the Atlantic by herself. Midlife crisis averted.

2008: Sandra Andersen, a barista at a Starbucks in Tacoma, Washington, learns that one of her customers needs a kidney to live. So she gives the woman hers.

2009: Navigator Ann Daniels leads the Catlin Arctic Survey, a 74-day journey from the Arctic Ocean to the North Pole to measure the thickness of sea ice.

**************************************

The Warmth of A Horse

When your day seems out balance...
and so many things go wrong ...
When people fight around you
and the clock drags on so long ...
When some folks act like children
and fill you with remorse ...
Go out into your pasture and wrap
your arms around your horse.

His gentle breath enfolds you as he
watches with those eyes ...
He may not have a PhD but he
is, oh so wise!
His head rests on your shoulder
you hug him good and tight ...
He puts your world in balance
and makes it seem all right.

Your tears will soon stop flowing,
the tension will be eased ...
The nonsense has been lifted.
You are quiet and at peace.
So when you need some balance
from the stresses in your day ...
The therapy you really need
Is out there eating hay!

WHAT TO DO ABOUT ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN YOUR AREA

Make humanity gentle or reasonable towards animals, and strife or injustice between human beings would speedily terminate.”  -  Dr. Edward Mayhew

Our response to another rescue as to why we take horses here even when we are struggling to cover all our costs.... this is our response. Do we let them die? This is why people need to support us, we are needed so badly in this state. Horses are dying in bad homes all over this country and no one is being prosecuted, horses are not being saved in most cases.

 

WV is not PA, most people in this area does not work, no one has money, they live off the government, 60% of the county is disabled or at least pretending to be to get money, the other 40% has babies to get more money from the government. This owner has been trying to give away her horses for 2 months and no one took them.
 
If she calls the police to take them, they send them to auction to only be sent to slaughter because no one but meat buyers buys horses in this area. In this county in most situations they just leave the horses to die. Even if I send these horses off to another rescue, it will be better than sitting here and dying in her care or being sent to slaughter.
 
You would be better off not to judge people when you don't know the whole situation. here is a picture of dead horses the animal control officer found in this county, Doddridge County, she went back to tell the sheriff and the prosecutor and they never even went to see the owner and I believe, he is still killing horses... they do not care here at all.

These cases never happen when you are sitting there fat dump and happy with a pocket full of money, it does not happen that way, in fact most happen when you're broke but you do the right thing for these horses anyway.

We can not depend on the authorities to do the right thing, you can't even depend on most of the people in this area to do the right thing for these animals.... they are rednecks who only think of themselves. Honestly the rest of the country is not that different either. I've filed criminal complaints in many many states for neglect of our adoption horses and they have never ever done anything to an adopter. And people wonder why our adoption agreement is so strong and why I get so nutsy over not getting an annual update on our horses.

 
you don't have a clue about this area and just how bad the problems are, the best thing I can do for these horses is to pass them off to another rescue or if I can get them trained and get them the heck out of here that would be even better because I can find them a good home if they are trained but you're making a very bad assumption that I don't have feed because that is not what I was saying, we always have feed, right now we have a ton of grain and over 400 bales and if anything our horses get over fed, not under fed but our place is 150% better than anything that will happen to horses around here and I will not let horses sit here and die or be neglected. She called me and told me she had 2 bales of hay and no money and she had 8 horses, I took 4 of them, the rest I saw go down the road on a flat bed home made trailer, probably going to auction.
 
And besides, do you have all the money you need to cover every horses expenses for the entire time you have it before it even comes in.... I don't think so and if that were the criteria, no rescue would ever take a horse. Don't judge me and my situation unless you know everything. Let me just show you just a hand full of the neglect cases we dealt with in this state just last year... only one horse from all these were removed, not one owner was prosecuted... this is just how bad the problem is. do you honestly want these horses that we just accepted to end up like this? Trust me, if I ever get to the point where I can not feed the horses you will hear me screaming bloody murder for someone to pick them up and this is why we ask for help so we never get into that situation... take a good look at these pictures and you tell me to not take any horses....
 
 this horse is actually still alive and the sheriff told the neighbor that the horse was resting, that was a thursday, the sheriff came back on the next Tuesday just to make sure the horse had died... they did not even want to pay for a vet to come and put this poor horse our of its misery.  this took nearly 2000. in surgeries, nearly 2 years of rehab and its still not right completely and not a penny was asked of the owner, he was not prosecuted and there is a state law that says you will call a vet in for injury. I sent these horses to ERL in VA because I felt that I could not take them on at the time they came to me.
 i think this horse died at the owners home, the police never did anything.  these horses were actually hidden from us by the animal control officer in this county because they knew we would report it. we talked the owner out of two of them, they rest are probably dead now.  abandoned at a strip mine for 2 years we were reporting this guy and nothing was ever done until they found him with dead horses all over his farm, I still don't think he was ever prosecuted.  starved by one of our adopters in WV, I filed a criminal complaint and the police only went out there once and closed the case, they did not even ask for proof of buying feed.... she had only had the horse for 2 months and she starved our other horse to death.
 all the county did here was go in and bury the horses, no prosecution at all, not even charged here are the pictures of the horses that died with the man we had been reporting for two years... the police don't listen, they don't care.
West Virginia neglect

this horse is actually still alive and the sheriff told the neighbor that the horse was resting, that was a thursday, the sheriff came back on the next Tuesday just to make sure the horse had died... they did not even want to pay for a vet to come and put this poor horse our of its misery. there were other horses on this farm that were down and dying, nothing was ever done!

WV neglect

I sent these horses to ERL in VA because I felt that I could not take them on at the time they came to me.

WV neglect

 

these horses were actually hidden from us by the animal control officer in this county because they knew we would report it. we talked the owner out of two of them and both are now in a great home, they rest are probably dead now. (to see these two horses go to our rescue page to see before and after pics)

WV neglect

for 2 years we were reporting this guy and nothing was ever done until they found him with dead horses all over his farm and on his road where he dumped them, I still don't think he was ever prosecuted.

  WV neglect

all the county did here was go in and bury the horses, no prosecution at all, not even charged

WV neglect

this took nearly 2000. in surgeries, nearly 2 years of rehab and its still not right completely and not a penny was asked of the owner, he was not prosecuted and there is a state law that says you will call a vet in for injury. he was starved and injured, (go to our rescue page to see his before and after pics)

 WV neglect

i think this horse died at the owners home, the police never did anything.

WV neglect

abandoned at a strip mine, we took him in and he's now in a great home and he's healthy and beautiful (see this horse on our rescue page to see his before and after pics)

WV neglect

starved by one of our adopters in WV, I filed a criminal complaint and the police only went out there once and closed the case, they did not even ask for proof of buying feed.... she had only had the horse for 2 months and she starved our other horse to death.

WV neglect

 here are the pictures of the horses that died with the man we had been reporting for two years... the police don't listen, they don't care. THEY DON'T DO ANYTHING, THEY DON'T PROSECUTE FOR CRIMES AGAINST ANIMALS

more neglect cases where no one was ever charged....

WV, (see this horse on our rescue page to see his before and after pics)

WV, (see this horse on our rescue page to see his before and after pics)

WV

TN, a foster of ours starved this horse, she is a large animal vet tech, on the TN horse council and worked for a large animal vet, two weeks prior to finding out he was starved and covered in rain rot she told me he was doing 'fine'. I contacted the vet she worked for, filed a criminal complaint and contacted the TN horse council and nothing ever happened to her. She had not fed him anything but hay all winter long and it was a hard winter in TN, when we picked him up our vet said he would not have lived another 3 months. (see this horse on our rescue page to see his before and after pics)

TN, this woman had 45 horses on 2 acres, throwing them alfalfa cubes out to them, no water anywhere, a hoarder, it took us 4 years of reporting her and calling the authorities to finally get her put in jail and she only got 90 days and can't own horses for 7 years... she had a trail of boarding facilities, farriers, vets, feed stores, transporters that she did not pay and all she did was keep filing bankruptcy and giving her family her assets. years of neglect and abuse.

PA neglect case

PA, starved by an adopter, a Phd, a university professor in PA, she called him to have him return and said he was fine but he was not working out for her husband and that he could not even ride him, she said he was fine to be placed from her location, so we did that, when he got to his home in SC this is what we found. No wonder her husband could not handle him, no horse is going to stand to be ridden like this. We filed criminal complaints, the police went out and they did nothing, closed the case. We made her pay $1500. to get him healthy again just to stay out of court and a civil case. he had rainrot so bad he had pus all over his back. this is what he looked like when he went to her...

 

Indiana, our adoption horses starved, the adopter had these horses for between 5 and 7 years and they were fine, then she went through a divorce and stopped feeding them, it had nothing to do with money, we think it was her husband that took care of her horses, she had a very good job. We took back our horses, the state vet was called and the animal control officer, they never did anything and didn't take the two other horses she had that were also starved, we don't know if the others have survived the neglect. We are in the middle of filing civil complaints for the costs of getting our horses healthy again.

WV, an adopter starved our horse, we removed him and filed criminal complaints, nothing was done, we are in the middle of filing a civil case for the money it took to get him healthy again. He's better and in a new home now ... but if we had not been there he would have starved to death like so so many other horses that are sold, given away and bred every year.

if this horse would have been bought and not adopted he would be dead right now because no one is watching and no one is doing anything to protect them. this is why we exist, this is why we take horses even when we are struggling because in many cases if we don't, the horse will be dead and no one will do anything about it.

If you are a breeder, if you have sold a horse or sell horses, if you have horses being leased.... many are being neglected or starved to death and the only way you can know any different is to actually get in your car and go see the horse because the person will not tell you the truth about the condition of the horse. This is why we harp on safe selling agreements so you can take the horse if its not being cared for. Don't just assume because the person is rich or smart, or nice that they are caring for your horse.... its just not true. YOUR HORSE DEPENDS ON YOU TO SCREEN BUYERS/ADOPTERS AND THEY DEPEND ON YOU WITH THEIR LIFE TO WATCH THEM IN THEIR NEW HOME.

VETS WILL NOT REPORT NEGLECT WITH THEIR CLIENTS, BECAUSE THEY DO NOT WANT TO LOSE THE MONEY OR THE CUSTOMER... YES, ITS TRUE, I'VE SEEN THIS SEVERAL TIMES... I guess that should not surprise us since many vets are also Pro-Slaughter.

I'm in a fire fight here, a battle to protect horses, a battle that the horses are losing and no one seems to care, the authorities just let it happen, so if you can't help then don't just email me and piss and moan, get out of my way and let me do what I think I can do to help. Have a nice day.

Cruelty to animals is illegal in every state and should not be tolerated or overlooked.  CSS/SWAP shares your concern about animal cruelty situations.  Since you may be the only voice and the only hope for a mistreated or neglected animal, please report cruelty or neglect of any animal as soon as possible (you can usually remain anonymous if you prefer).  In your area, please contact your local animal protection/welfare organizations for assistance (if they can’t help the animal, ask them to refer you to a group that can).

We recommend that you contact any or all of the following to advise them of the facts you have conveyed to us.  While we realize that you may have contacted some of these entities already, sometimes it takes more than a few calls or complaints to get a response, and again, we urge you to be persistent.

1) For concerns about zoos, pet stores, breeders, puppy mills, or kennels, please contact the U.S. Department of Agriculture.  You can contact their headquarters at (301) 734-7833, go to their website at http://www.aphis.usda.gov or e-mail them at ace@aphis.usda.gov. They will direct you to the appropriate regional department where you will be asked to submit your complaint in writing.

2) For concerns about farm animals, contact Farm Sanctuary, an organization devoted to improving the conditions for farm animals, headquartered in New York (607-583-2225) and California, at (530-865-4617); or the Humane Farming Association at (415) 485-1495/ www.hfa.org.

3) For concerns involving horses, please contact the American Horse Protection Association at 202-965-0500.  The Hooved Animal Humane Society at is also a good choice.  They can be reached at 815-337-5563 or www.HAHS.org .

4) Your local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and/or Humane Society (which may have the power to enforce animal cruelty laws in your area):  If you would like a complete listing of animal welfare/protection organizations in your city/state to contact, please visit to www.aspca.org, and click on “How to Report Cruelty.”  You may also call us at 212-876-7700, x4650.

5) The city/county Health Department/Board of Health (because abuse of animals often involves unsafe or unsanitary conditions for humans);

6) Your local law enforcement officials; and/or the law enforcement officials in the county where the horse is located.

7) Local media organizations.  Often your local news channel or newspaper will be interested in doing a story on a particular issue involving cruelty or neglect.  We have heard about many successful outcomes for abused animals after local media became involved in the coverage of the story.

For attorney referral, we suggest that you contact The Animal Legal Defense Fund (707) 769-7771 or go to www.aldf.org, and click on Legal Information or your state bar association.  

The most important thing to know is that most states do not have any laws that govern the minimum care of large animals. Which means if a person owns an animal in most states, they can literally do anything they want to it and it will not be against the law.  The most import thing anyone can do is make sure they have the laws in their state in place, otherwise you can call the police all you want, if its not against the law, the person will never be prosecuted and the animals will never be taken away.

The first place to start is to get laws written on your state books that protects large animals, at least something that says they have to be fed according to the animals needs and they have to have fresh water. Going to Legislative sessions in your state and writing the laws you want to see put into effect and then sitting down with your local legislative representative. Having the backing of your State Horse Council helps.

Remember regardless of whether you are talking abut a local abuse case in your city or county or the state laws, you have strength in numbers. Petitions signed by thousands of voters do change the laws. 50 people calling the local sheriff has much more influence than one person calling when someone is starving their animals. Get every friend, animal lover and horse person you know involved.

I know this seems like a lot of work, it is, but we have to fight for the things that can not fight for themselves and animals are definitely defenseless.

Here's are the link and the state laws on animals abuse:

 http://www.animal-law.org/statutes/index.html  (go here to see the updated laws before using these for litigation)

Animal Rights Law

Anti-Cruelty Statutes

* Alabama * Kentucky * North Dakota
* Alaska * Louisiana * Ohio
* Arizona * Maine * Oklahoma
* Arkansas * Maryland * Oregon
* California * Massachusetts * Pennsylvania
* Colorado * Michigan * Rhode Island
* Connecticut * Minnesota * South Carolina
* Delaware * Mississippi * South Dakota
* District of Columbia * Missouri * Tennessee
* Florida * Montana * Texas
* Georgia * Nebraska * Utah
* Hawaii * New Hampshire * Vermont
* Idaho * New Jersey * Virginia
* Illinois * New Mexico * Washington
* Indiana * New York * West Virginia
* Iowa * Nevada * Wisconsin
* Kansas * North Carolina * Wyoming

What to do if you have a local abuse, neglect, over use and miss use case, or even a person in your area that is the worst kind of abuser, the horse trader that lies and cheats people, hurting animals to make sales:

  1. Before this even happens, look at your state laws and push toward getting better protection for the animals in your state.
  2. Attempt to talk to the owner of the animal in a polite, respectful manner. If you have the funds see if they will sell you the animal or give it to you to allow you to bring it back to health and find it a home. They probably won't as many abusers are collectors and hoarders, which means they continue to get more and more animals they can not care for but they won't let them go either so the problem just gets worse and worse.
  3. Don't break the law by trespassing, don't threaten or accuse anyone, don't become abusive to the person, it won't help the animal.
  4. Don't be scared to get involved and express yourself, you are in the right and protecting an animal that can not protect itself.
  5. If possible, get good quality pictures of the animal from all sides in the sun light of day, the environment, the lack of room, the lack of feed, the lack of water, the general condition of the animal.
  6. Keep records of everything. Remember everything must be proved in either a court of law or to the sheriff and detectives if it is criminal. Without logical records and proof nothing can be done.
  7. Contact your local sheriff (county or city). Have all your friends contact the sheriff too, remember there are strength in numbers. Keep calling until they do something.
  8. Start a petition requiring something be done about the problem and sit in town for a week and get all the local voters to sign it.
  9. Contact your local ASPCA, local Humane Society, animal control or dog shelter in your city or county. Many are tied in with the authorities and have the right to go check on animals with the authorities, they also know about records keeping in abuse cases.
  10. Contact your state Horse Council, part of their mission or charter should be to protect the animals within their state.
  11. Contact any local or state wide equine rescue or adoption organizations, even the small animal organizations. They may know the authorities personally. 
  12. Contact your state vet at the Department of Agriculture to make a formal complaint.
  13. Contact a city or county vet (a vet must be involved in making an opinion about abuse, neglect, miss use or over use, without that no court system will listen to you).
  14. Contact the local paper, TV station for news coverage of the problem. Many cities now have reporting for the people, like 'channel 5 on your side', etc.
  15. File a criminal complaint with the county sheriff, animal control or county criminal detectives if its abuse or neglect or if an animal has died or is about to die. This is your right if you think a crime has been committed. Make a written complaint even if your state laws don't cover it.
  16. Contact some of the national organizations for support, such as:
    1. The American Horse Council       http://www.horsecouncil.org/
    2. Hooved Animal Humane Socity      http://www.hahs.org/
    3. American Horse Protection Association http://equineprotectionnetwork.com
    4. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)   http://www.peta.org/  This organization with work with local authorities and the abuser to do the best thing for the animal.
  17. Don't give up. Persistence is key in these things. Sometimes they go on for years. Sometimes the first couple of offenders get away but eventually these things take hold in a community if people stay strong.
  18. Now about the Horse Trader that is frauding people and hurting horses to make money. Horse Traders that drug horses and lie about ages and capabilities of the horse, not only put the horse in danger but the rider as well. Fraud is against the law, taking money under false pretenses is as well. Changing State Coggins papers or Vet records is also against the law. Do not let these things go on without at least making a criminal complaint in writing to the police department where the crime was committed. After so long the police have to do something about it. Just like our fraud case in South Carolina, over 18 years of frauding people selling horses and no one ever made a police complaint until last year. Robin Hollingsworth (or what ever she's calling herself now) is going to jail, its just a matter of time.
  19. If someone has taken a horse from you and not lived up to the contract with you, even a verbal one it could be a civil matter (and its very easy to file in a small claims court and you do not need a lawyer to do that)  but could also be criminal, if they have abused or neglected, hurt the animal. If they have sold it to someone else and lied to them, then that is taking money under false pretenses and that is a crime. 
  20. Information you need to be able to pass along to authorities, horse councils and humane societies:

    1. Your complete contact information (please know that your anonymity is 100% guaranteed).

    2. An exact address, city, county, and state where these horses are located. If you know the name of the owner and facility/establishment, please provide that as well.

    3. What are your specific concerns for the animals on this property today? How many animals are there and what kind of condition are they in? Are all of them underweight?

    4. Have you recently contacted local humane or law-enforcement agencies regarding your concerns yet? If so, which agencies and what has their response been? I’d love to make follow-up phone calls to them.

Unfortunately, none of these things are against the law:

bulletManes and tails have tangles in them. (There is no law against not grooming your horse)
bulletVaccinations are not given or are not current. (The law does not consider it abusive not to vaccinate your horse)
bulletHorses have worms. (Our inspectors can not do fecal exams, so we have no use for this information and there is no law stating that horses must be wormed on any set schedule, or ever).
bulletShelter is in disrepair. (This would only be pertinent in describing the property to help our inspectors locate the property.)
bulletIncidents of abuse, neglect, or cruelty that are not currently going on, unless charges were filed by law enforcement in the past and the abuser was convicted or officially cited (got a ticket for it).
bulletAbuser is seeking to breed a malnourished mare. (The law has no specifications for a minimum weight prior to breeding a mare)

 

Abuse and Neglect
Unfortunately, abuse and neglect are a way of life for many horses in the United States. SWAP works with Animal Control agencies to provide shelter for horses they have seized as part of an animal cruelty case.
Reporting Abuse and Neglect
You must contact the Animal Control or Sheriff's department in the county where the equine is located. Some of these agencies do not have a great deal of experience with large animals, or a place to shelter horses. Be prepared to provide the information on our Neglect Reporting Form. Please advise them that SWAP is available to transport and shelter seized equine at no cost to their county. This may make a difference in the way they handle the case. 

If you can't find your local animal control, or can't get a response, please fill out our Neglect Reporting Form.  If we have any questions about the neglect we will contact you. Thanks you for your understanding and concern!

Equine Rescue and Welfare Sponsor this topic!

Equine rescue and welfare is a subject close to the hearts of horse lovers. Here are real-life experiences and solutions, as well as information about the professional organizations to call on for help in cases of equine abuse and neglect.

Minimize the Risk of Horse Theft
 

Here's what you can do to minimize the risk of horse theft on your property. Written by Christine Barakat for EQUUS magazine.
More Rescue/Welfare Articles

Microchip Your Horse for Foolproof ID
 

It's painless, invisible, permanent, inexpensive and tamper-resistant: electronic microchip identification for your horse. Written by Sandra Cooke for Practical Horseman magazine.
Horse Rescue 101: How and When to Take Action
 
That skin-and-bones horse in the junky pasture down the street is obviously ill-cared for. But is it neglect? Abuse? And if so, how should you handle it? We tell you when and how to safely step in-and how to avoid legal pitfalls. By Karen E. N. Hayes for EQUUS magazine.
USRider's Large Animal Rescue Video a Success
 
August 14, 2003 -- The video is designed to increase awareness of the need to correct rescue training among emergency medical technicians, law enforcement officials, horse associations, and other related groups.

Henneke Body Condition Scoring System for Horses

(used by vets, rescues and programs like ours to evaluate a horses condition)

TABLE 1: Description of individual condition scores
Score Description
1. Poor Animal extremely emaciated. Spinous processes, ribs, tailhead, tuber coxae and ischii projecting prominently. Bone structure of withers, shoulders and neck easily noticeable. No fatty tissue can be felt
2. Very thin Animal emaciated. Slight fat covering over base of spinous processes, transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae feel rounded. Spinous processes, ribs, tailhead, tuber coxae and ischii prominent. Withers, shoulders and neck structures faintly discernable
3. Thin Fat build up about halfway on spinous processes, transverse processes cannot be felt. Slight fat cover over ribs. Spinous processes and ribs easily discernable. Tailhead prominent, but individual vertebrae cannot be visually identified. Tuber coxae appear rounded, but easily discernable. Tuber ischii not distinguishable. Withers, shoulders and neck accentuated
4. Moderately thin Negative crease along back. Faint outline of nbs thin discernable. Tailhead prominence depends on con formation, fat can be felt around it. Tuber coxae not discernable. Withers, shoulders and neck not obviously thin
5. Moderate Back level. Ribs cannot be visually distinguished but can be easily felt. Fat around tailhead beginning to feel spongy. Withers appear rounded over spinous processes. Shoulders and neck blend smoothly into body
6. Moderately fleshy May have slight crease down back. Fat over ribs fleshy feels spongy. Fat around tailhead feels soft. Fat beginning to be deposited along the side of the withers, behind the shoulders and along the sides of the neck
7. Fleshy May have crease down back. Individual ribs can be felt, but noticeable filling between ribs with fat. Fat around tailhead is soft. Fat deposited along withers, behind shoulders and along the neck
8. Fat Crease down back. Difficult to feel ribs. Fat around tailhead very soft. Area along withers filled with fat. Area behind shoulder filled with fat. Noticeable thickening of neck. Fat deposited along inner thighs
9. Extremely fat Obvious crease down back. Patchy fat appearing over ribs. Bulging fat around tailhead, along withers, behind shoulders and along neck. Fat along inner thighs may rub together. Flank filled with fat

This method of evaluating body condition in horses was first published in 1983. Since then it has come to be a widely used tool for veterinarians, animal protection and law enforcement needs, and for horse owners. Easily learned, the method has been applied to miniatures, ponies, draft horses, racers, and brood mares.

References

Henneke, D. R. (1981) Body condition and reproductive efficiency of mares. PhD thesis. Texas A & M University, College Station.

Westervelt, R. G., Stouffer, J. R., Hintz, H. F. and Schryver, H. F. (1976) Estimating fatness in horses and ponies. J. Anim. Sci. 43, 781.

Article Archives

To Report or Not to Report: Is That the Question?

More often than not, neglect can be resolved by education, assistance and support; reporting should be reserved for abuse situations and for those given the opportunity to correct or amend a neglect situation that have chosen to consciously ignore these efforts.


By Kimball Lewis


Overview

The relationship between veterinarian and 'patient' is unique in more ways than one might think. Recognizing that we are looking at this relationship as it pertains to the reporting and/or investigation of alleged neglect and abuse, there are some key elements to consider.

When we look at human victims of rape, assault, neglect or other forms of abuse there are, more often than not, first- or second-hand accounts – by the victims or others - of the events leading up to or surrounding the act. Whereas in the case of animal abuse or neglect, unless someone has witnessed the act and reports it to the authorities, the victim can never verbalize what actually transpired. More often than not this means that unless the owner of the animal or a witness reports the crime, it will never be discovered. No starving horse, no abused dog, no tortured cat has ever picked up the phone and asked for help. There must be, in each and every case, a person who steps forward to advocate for the animal. And since owners are often the ones inflicting the neglect or abuse and witnesses only observe a fraction of the actual cases, this places the veterinarian in a very unique posture. The veterinarian might well be the only hope, the last line of defense for a creature that cannot speak for itself.

Law enforcement agencies and physicians have struggled with the issue of doctor-patient confidentiality on such issues as rape, incest, child neglect and family matters for decades. Only during recent times have roles and responsibilities become more clearly defined. Still, there remains broad latitude and interpretation of reporting laws from state to state and between the US and Canada.


ER Physicians Initially Concerned

One obvious concern among emergency room physicians was the potential to discourage people from seeking treatment if the patient, patient-guardian or spouse knew beforehand that law enforcement or social services would become involved post treatment. Indeed, there exists still today, a reluctance among some patients, guardians, spouses, etc. to bring a patient in for an injury or illness if they perceive that officials may scrutinize them. Horror stories of accidents being interpreted as intentional abuse are still recounted in modern society. Recently, a Michigan father delayed seeking treatment for his son who had suffered a broken arm. In a subsequent interview with the child’s father, he related that his estranged wife had often threatened to accuse him of abuse as a leverage mechanism in their ongoing court battle over custody for the child. Ironically, the father realized a self-fulfilling prophecy as his delay in seeking treatment for his son saw him charged with neglect.


Mandatory Reporting by Veterinarians

During recent years, several state, provincial and regional governments have grappled with the concept of requiring mandatory reporting of veterinary concerns. The American Veterinary Medical Association Model Veterinary Practice Act includes the reporting of known or suspected cruelty to animals, animal abuse, or animal neglect as defined by law. But there is a vast difference between mandatory reporting and suggested reporting. As of 1997, mandated reporting of animal abuse was required in Minnesota, West Virginia and Quebec, Canada. A call to the Alberta SPCA Enforcement Division suggests that veterinary professionals are “expected to report” but not mandated by law.


Liability and Client Privacy Concerns

Like their human physician counterparts, veterinarians are concerned about a host of issues pertaining to mandatory reporting. Perhaps the biggest legal obstacle is the threat of civil action by the owner of the animal. Loss of business or a “bad rep” in the community were also cited as concerns. In California, Arizona, Idaho and West Virginia veterinarians are protected from civil litigation under state law. These laws indemnify the veterinary professional for “good faith reporting”. Indeed, many more veterinarians surveyed have indicated they would report abuse more often if they felt protected by law.

In an interesting twist, veterinarians in Colorado and California are mandated reporters of child abuse but not animal abuse. But why would a veterinary clinic be a mandated reporter of child abuse? Simply put, there is an undeniable link in the pattern of violence against people and animals. It is a proven fact that persons who commit acts of abuse against animals are much more likely to do the same to people and while it may be ironic or even confusing to require a veterinarian to report child abuse and not animal abuse, these laws, policies and suggestions all point toward a society that is becoming increasingly aware and proactive about the humane treatment of animals.


Is there a pat answer?

If common sense could be legislated, all of society's ills would be resolved with the stroke of a pen. We could eliminate unnecessary, cumbersome laws with the signing of one simple law mandating common sense. Unfortunately, we have swung the pendulum far beyond the point of recall and common sense will never be enacted as a law. Nonetheless, veterinarians are, for the most part, still free to exercise common sense when attending to their daily practice. In effect, veterinarians should resolve to “do the right thing” within reason and common sense.

It is speculated that during the next decade, most states and provinces will enact some form of mandatory reporting. This makes reporting compulsory and may take any latitude of discretion away from the doctor. In this scenario, there is a potential for innocent lives to be ruined on both sides of the fence. It is important that we understand the mechanics of abuse and neglect to better understand reporting.


Mechanics of Abuse and Neglect.

A. Abuse-Reporting

The difference between abuse and neglect is more than semantics. Recognizing these differences is as important as understanding the mechanics between the two.

Intentional abuse is just that. The word “intent” denotes that the act was done in a purposeful manner and was no act of omission nor was it born out of ignorance or neglect. Neglect cases outnumber abuse cases by a ratio of 10-1. Still, any investigator will tell you that they can recall, in great detail, nearly every abuse case they have handled while neglect cases are a blend of owner ignorance and financially motivated woes. Stabbing, hanging, lighting on fire and other unimaginable forms of torment are commonplace in abuse investigations. Virtually every serial killer apprehended during the past century had some history of animal abuse in his or her criminal history.

Animal abuse and domestic violence as well as collateral family violence go hand in hand. This is exactly the reason why Colorado authorities mandate that both animal control officers and veterinarians report child abuse. Authorities recognize that these two groups of professionals are often exposed to episodes of animal abuse and therefore, are likely to witness some other evidence of family violence such as child abuse. There should be no question in anyone’s mind as to the importance of reporting intentional abuse.

B. Neglect-Reporting

Animal neglect is not as neatly packaged as abuse. Neglect can mean a variety of things. Most obvious are:

1. Failure to provide adequate shelter
2. Failure to provide necessary sustenance, which might include food or water.
3. Failure to provide veterinary care for an existing illness or injury.

The reasons for animal neglect are even more open to interpretation. During the course of my career as a state investigator, special agent and director of two of the largest animal enforcement agencies in the US it is estimated that I processed, investigated or otherwise supervised more than 10,000 neglect and abuse investigations. My first- and second-hand knowledge of these cases makes me absolutely qualified to offer the following patterns in a factual rather than simply anecdotal fashion. Causes for animal neglect in order of occurrence are:

1. Owner ignorance - basic lack of understanding of the needs of that particular animal
2. Financial - bankruptcy, loss of work, divorce, overspending and general lack of resources
3. Plain apathy - laziness, lack of moral discipline. Instant gratification society means instant divestiture society. Easy come, easy go etc. These are the kind of people that would rather sit on the couch with a six-pack than show up at an absolutely free spay and neuter clinic. Too lazy to drive to the vet, pick up hay, clean stalls etc.
4. Narcotics abuse - substance addiction, alcoholism
5. Domestic violence - husband cuts off pets to punish spouse, father won’t feed dog to punish child, etc.


Because of the diverse scenarios behind neglect, reporting by the veterinary community requires equally diverse discretion and therefore would be dangerous to legislate. More often than not, neglect can be resolved by education, assistance and support. Understanding and programs aimed at helping those in need are the absolute best recourse for these situations. Reporting should be reserved for those given the opportunity to correct or amend a neglect situation that have chosen to consciously ignore these efforts.

Too many humane organizations and animal rights groups place their emphasis strictly toward saving or helping pets when it is the animal steward or owner that programs should be aimed at helping. In effect, help the owner and you help the pet.

One exception to this, however, might be exigent circumstances cases. In 1999 I received a call from a well-known and respected equine veterinarian. He had been called to a barn for the first time to treat a horse that was down. Upon his arrival he observed a 7-year-old gelding, which was subsequently scored at a 1.5 on the Henneke scale. The horse was in an advanced state of wasting and needed to be euthanized. A field necropsy and subsequent laboratory tests confirmed starvation as the primary factor for the horse's condition. Other horses at the barn were also scored at between 2 and 3.0. Several horses were seized and the owner, a drug addict, subsequently convicted.

The dilemma that arose was this:
Should the veterinarian, when summoned to the barn to help horses, and upon his observation of these horses observe an advanced state of neglect, notify authorities? And what is his liability? After all, he was summoned there by the same people he subsequently reported.

It is reasonable and prudent for a veterinary professional to step forward and advocate for animals in dire need and it is necessary for veterinarians to report any and every case of intentional abuse. Veterinarians should be allowed some latitude when reporting neglect, but horses found in an advanced state of neglect, when the neglect is clearly severe or intentional, even when it is the owner/caretaker who summons the veterinarian, should be reported.

In cases of owner ignorance, reporting should be a last-resort option for the veterinarian. Everyone wins when people and communities come together to educate and assist those who have allowed neglect to occur through misunderstanding or lack of proper skills. However, when it is obvious that any reasonable or prudent owner could be taking remedial steps and they choose not to, the veterinary professional should elect to summon a responsible agency to investigate, whether it is the owner/caretaker or someone else who summoned the veterinarian.

Any animal owner, caretaker or admirer can help stop abuse and neglect by recognizing and reporting it. To help recognize equine abuse and neglect, one can become familiar with the Henneke Body Scoring guidelines, and contact the local animal protection organizations or humane societies for information. Suspected abuse and neglect cases can be reported to these organizations, to the state Department of Agriculture Equine Services Division, or to the local sheriff or police.

this is an example of a form to report abuse or neglect, either copy and paste this on a piece of paper or type out this information and give it to the sheriff of the county where the horses are located. Also send a copy to PETA in an email at sbell@peta.org Stephanie Bell can get you in touch with regional animal welfare representatives who will work with you and your county sheriff in making sure state welfare laws are followed.

Abuse and Neglect Form
 

Date:
Caller Information
  Name:

  Address:

  Phone # (Day):

  Phone # (Eve):

  E-mail:

  Will you testify?  Yes  No

Law Enforcement Information
  Animal Control called:
       Date Reported:

       Officer Name:

       Phone Number:

       Case Number:

       Notes: 
      

Owner Information
  Name:

  Address:

  County:

  Phone # (Day):

  Phone # (Eve):

Food on Property  Yes  No  Don't know
   Describe:
  

Water Available: Yes  No  Don't know
    Describe:
  

Shelter Available: Yes  No  Don't know
    Describe:
  

Horse Information
  Number of Horses:

 

 

 

 

 

         Visible        

Feet

Distinguishing

 

 

 

 

 

Ribs

Spine

Hips

Long

Features/Injuries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

Best of 2011

 

-Foster Mom of the Year, Lydia Millner, we didn’t have a lot of horses in foster homes this year but Lydia was so different from most fosters who want a certain horse or a certain capability and only want it for the summer. Lydia called and offered to help by taking any horse for the winter, now that is a foster mom that all programs dream about having. Someone who is more concerned about helping any horse in need than thinking of themselves she even paid to ship him to her place, what selfless devotion to helping a horse that would have never had a chance without us and her. Lydia is fostering Aargon for the winter and is focusing on helping him become an even better horse, he’s not just going there and sitting in a field, she’s handling him every day and this will end up really helping this horse find a great home and help him be success in that home. I would give my right arm to have more fosters like her.

 

-Adopter Update of the Year, Pony Pastures along with all their students that are our adopters!! What can you say, with all their SWAP horses and many of their students with our horses and all the pictures we get all through the year on facebook… we have no doubt what a great home they are all in. Nothing like constant updates, we love it and the pictures of the kids and horses are priceless. We are so thrilled to have found Pony Pastures, they have become a SWAP East helping us find horses homes and putting the word out about our work. What great adopters, every one of them.

  

-Best All Around Volunteer, Ellen Mitchell, Esq.…. Anyone who will drive 12 hours one way about every 3 months to spend a weekend to clean stalls and troughs and sit all day helping with inventory in the SWAP store, plus donating funds to the feed fund, donating stuff for the SWAP store, donating her legal expertise on different issues deserves much more than this recognition. Ellen has gone above and beyond the call of duty and asks nothing in return but the chance to help a horse in need. We are so praying to keep her around for a long time and begging for more like her this year!!

 

-Best Fund Raisers of the Year, Delaware Harness Racing Golf Tournament for SWAP, the Ring Raffle Sponsored by Faye York and The Donor Challenge by Sherry Galt and all the donors that accepted her challenge. We can thank these three fund raisers for our continued existence. The golf tournament paid for all of our hay, the Ring Raffle paid the farm mortgage for 10 months and the Challenge continues to help us pay for feed, farrier, vet and monthly expenses. Shew, what do you say to people that saved your life and the lives of so many animals that we helped this year and the years to come. Reminds us all to have the faith of a child that there are good people out there that really care and when help is so badly needed, help comes when you’re heart and work is in the right place.

 

-Best All Around Supporters: We had so many that helped this year that its hard to pick out of handful but Dale Ames, David Ferrell, Jim Gerchow, Chip Copper, George & Tina Dennis along with so many from Delaware Harness Racing, Faye York, Sherry Galt, Carole and Clint Wade, Peggy Breakiron, Gene Swansey, Sara Gauer, Kaitlyn Snodgrass, Diana Greenhalgh, Donna Moore, McKinzi Straub, the Swisher Family that brings us all our hay, Foster Feeds, all those transporters that kept our horses safe on the road …..these folks have made all the difference in the world in the programs operation...

 

-Donor of the Year, Quang Hua and Vietopia Restaurant of Houston bought $5000. worth of raffle tickets for the ring raffle… no matter how hard I wished they would have won, they didn’t and I was heartbroken but they made the ring raffle a success and kept the farm running for another year. Wishing we could do something special for so many that have given so much in money and time.

 

-Presidents Award, Diana Greenhalgh,  Years of working at Second Wind, doing whatever needed to be done for over 11 years now but this year with Celeitas injury Diana was at the farm every day to make sure the horses were cared for, she was the one that came daily to pack and wrap Sonny’s feet, cleaning up after dogs and doing all the things that Celeita could not do for over 3 months, she was the one that covered the operation when Celeita had to have surgery or be gone all day at the VA hospital. There is no way we could have ever paid her for her time, gas money and for all the work she did this year. It was a hard year on everyone, the volunteers were tired and worn out with Celeita’s injury it put a strain on the whole operation, many just stopped coming to help. Diana was the only one coming to help consistently even when Celeita was begging for help from anyone. The program and the critters owe her so much, so much more  than we’ve ever been able to give her for her devotion and dedication to the animals in our care.

 

-Life Time Achievement, Rhonda Ross was a longtime friend, adopter and supporter of Second Wind. She spent a lifetime of loving horses but her life was shortened from diabetes, which first took her sight, then took her kidney of which she got a transplant. She always talked about SWAP to her family and friends, she had dreams of being a professional horse woman and dreams of showing and competing, even dreams of doing what we do here at SWAP. Unfortunately all those things had to be put aside for Rhonda to fight for her life, which she did for many years and then her poor heart could not handle all the stress any more. Rhonda was really an inspiration because she took great care of 2 SWAP horses, riding both as well, proving a good relationship with a horse and respect will compensate for strength in the rider. I saw her ride the first time, already legally blind and had already had the transplant. It was one of those times when you think, I have no excuses, if she can ride that well, I should be able to do anything. She was riding horses that many able bodied riders could not, she showed us anything is possible, it just depends on how badly you want it and she wanted to ride badly. Rhonda lost her battle this year and sent all her horses to SWAP plus told her family she wanted all her horse stuff to come to us. Even in her death she was thinking about helping horses. She was a precious delicate gift to horses and to us, she is so desperately missed by all who knew her.

  

-Most Dedicated Vet, Dr. Shannon Loomis along with Marla, her vet tech.. this year was such a tough year for Second Wind, we had to put down more animals in one year than all the past 15 years total. Dr Loomis and Marla helped us make good decisions about animals in pain and about our toughest welfare decisions because we never got into horse/dog adoption to put animals down. When you have feet and legs falling apart, illness so bad that the horse is hurting itself, legs breaking down so badly that it takes 4 people to trim the horse, horses sloughing their hooves from poor care, excessive seizures that we could not stop, then we are forced to consider what is humane. We expect people to dump horses here when they don’t want to put them down, and when they are old and lame, when they have not been fed or cared for but its never easy when we can’t fix the problem or help them. We’ve realized that ending the pain, pain we never caused is the most humane thing we can do. To be there for them, to put them down where they were loved and cared for, to do it humanely with lethal injection and bury on the farm is the best answer. Shannon, Marla and Audubon always handled these animals with care and compassion and they were there for the SWAP staff, knowing how painful those decisions are to us.  Many of them we had had in the program for many years, following them through years of homes and then allowing some of them to live out any good life they had left in the Old Timers Sanctuary until they were in so much pain and could barely walk or barely get up. We hate the whole thing but as a rescue we have to find a way to give horses relief, relief from past injuries, from serious illness, from damage done from past owners. We are always attacked for all our decisions, regardless, attacked by people who think we should put the horse down at the first sign of an issue and also attacked by those who feel that you never put any horse down regardless, that they should always die on their own from natural causes so the attacks and outside opinions make things even worse and its already a very painful situation because we love the animal. Dr. Loomis made this so much easier, reminding us that quality of life is a major consideration, as is the horses safety and survival. I know I will think of these animals for the rest of my life, but I know we made the right decisions for each with the knowledge and experience of our veterinary team. 

 

-Directors Award, Michael Asthalter, Michael has been a long time friend to SWAP as an adopter, donor, foster, transporter, advisor and even checking out new homes when he delivered horses to their home but this year he returned to Germany because of the limited opportunities in the horse industry in the US. The decision all started with the death of his beloved wife Zorana Ristic, a veterinarian that always gave us free advice and supported our operation completely for many years. We miss Michael and it was a huge loss to SWAP, he was a meticulous transporter and worker, his knowledge of horses is unmatched and being German he was always kind but always honest, even when it was something we didn’t want to hear. We hope that his home land will give him all the opportunities for great work that he longs for.

 

-Vice Presidents Award, Alan Macy in Indiana, We all lost a great animal advocate when we lost Alan Macy to cancer. He and Angie have been adopters, volunteers, fosters, rescue assistance and emergency transport for Second Wind since the late 1990’s while helping Angie care for their 20 + equine, dog and cat family and two kids. Alan was what most horse women would call a loveable puppy dog, he was always ready to do whatever was needed to be done and had the patience of a saint. He was a good man, husband, father and animal lover. This is a small tribute to his years of selfless work to help animals and care for animals. Sorely missed does not describe the huge loss to the animals and to his family.

 

-Most Dedicated Riders, McKinzi Staub and Donna Moore, what a year we had, seems like every horse came to us untrained, unhandled, crazy from mishandling, uncastrated, completely herd bound. At times I was starting to think I was getting too old to take the really hard rescues. None were completely starved but all of them needed training. McKinzi and Donna were ready to take on any problem they had, from mounting issues to just never being trained or handled. They were becoming old pros at putting new horses under saddle and most of the horses we found homes for this year was because we had these two ladies and their gentling talents to bring horses along so they could be adopted and be successful in the home. Donna brought McKinzi on board and McKinzi brought her college church group to volunteer as well so they are much more than a couple of riders/trainers… they are two caring young ladies who really want to help animals. Kudos!

 

-8 years of Service, Aldine Hart... Wow!! What a work history. For many years Aldine was the barn and farm manger, then he retired but has continued to help us with farm maintenance, building, fixing, mowing, weed eating, fence repairs and walking the miles of fence lines, helping us stay up on stalls and even horse care on occasion. He’s been a trooper for so many years and such a great dedicated, honest worker that always does his best work.

 

-Adopter of the Year, Dr. Sherry Galt of TX, at first we thought Sherry was going to be just another great adopter, keeping her horse beautiful, good about doing her updates, then she was given a professional award and she could either take a donation to a program of her choice or take an extended vacation in the Bahamas. She had her award sent to us. She always got our newsletter and stayed in touch when we started struggling because of the economy Sherry’s challenge kicked in, getting several others donating monthly to the mission to match her donation, she also put $3500. Into our feed fund this winter, nearly paying our winter feed bill for the horses. How do you ever pay someone back for that kind of support and how do you thank them? We have no clue but she is certainly adopter and donor of the year all in one. She deserves so much more. We’ve seen some real heroes step forward this year and make a big difference in the horses lives and we have all been sleeping much better, not having a fret over feed and care for the horses. Outstanding dedication to helping the ones who cannot help themselves. Bravo!!

  

-Groom of the Year, Sara Gouer, Our bathing, clipping, grooming, spit shining geru... she goes all day taking horses to the wash stall making them all looking marvelous! We’ve not found anyone who enjoys this more and does quite the job she does when it comes to spit shining up a dog or horse. The animals love her for it too.

 

-Animals Best Friend, Jean Kruse of WV Jean runs our county Spay Neuter Program, of which all the SWAP small animals went to but she has been instrumental in helping dogs and cats that need help…. even horses too, does transports, pick ups, placements, tracking down abandoned/stranded animals and dogs that have landed in shelters by mistake, takes in animals and finds them homes, helps us get our dogs placed into homes too, she is an animal’s best friend for sure and its so nice to finally see someone in our own county step up and do something for animals besides us and Donna Francisco!

 

-Adopters with the Best Horse Pictures: Amanda Rockower with Fior in PA, The Stouts with Ebony in WV, The Riehl’s with Banner in Indiana, Betsy Bailey and the Bailey family with Classy and Mistral in VA, Marissa St. Clair with Melody and LilBit in Maryland, Morgan Crabbs with Ren and several SWAP horses in Maryland, Alexandra with Zahara in Florida, Kim Stark with Country Lane in Oklahoma, Wendal and his human family in Arkansas and Pat Pape in Texas. This is always a hard choice, all these folks send the best pictures of them and their horses, when things are hard here and we’re really struggling, we turn to these pictures as a critical reminder as to why we work so hard for no money, why we struggle, why we continue even though we have sleepless nights worrying over horses, why we ignore the BS on the forums being written by people we helped put in jail for horrific neglect or people that abused their horses and even the ones we didn’t approve their applications for dishonesty or extreme selfishness… these pictures serve such an important purpose to us, not only in fulfilling the adoption contract and letting us now the horse is safe but also that all important reminder that some people do really care and it’s so badly needed.

 

-Biggest Transformation in Horses: You expect rescues to go through a huge transformation, certainly Aargon comes to mind, going from a dangerous jerk to a sweet easy going confident pony in training but also watching Morgan Crabbs and Ren go from a well cared for TB with a wonderful beginning to a big beefy competitor jumping big in big shows was a sight to see. Also Cortez has turned into a fit, capable lesson and dressage horse in the hands of Andra Constantin and Carol Popp in CT, Rocky is another in CT that is looking wonderful and coming along so well with Lynda Morhardt. All very dedicated people who take pride in how their horses look, knowing that your horse is a reflection of you as a person.

 

-Best All Around Adopters: Carole and Clint, The Wade Family of WV adopted yet another horse this year, all are always fat and shining, they have donated to the mission, worked at the SWAP store building tables for us, bought a ton of stuff from the SWAP store, volunteered, bought calendars, offered transport help to volunteers and to Celeita when she fractured her arm… the list goes on and on as they are always looking for a way to help, this couple is a dream come true to any program trying to get things done with very little money.

 

-Adopters with the biggest hearts: Nancy Trotter of GA, Micki Ollman of NC and Dana Limpert of Maryland. Nancy and Micki for adopting completely blind horses just because they needed a home and they could give them that home, this is the second year we’ve selected them for this honor. Nancy has gone through a major injury with Amber, a family move and even found a Donkey to be Ambers buddy. Micki now runs a blind horse sanctuary in NC and we’ve recommended several blind horses to her that she’s accepted into her program. She even had our beloved 41 year old Kochese a birthday party with local kids attending and walked him in the local Christmas parade, she even went out of her way to meet Kochese’s original owner who had him for many many years but lost her home to foreclosure after a major family illness. When a blind horse comes to you as a rescue, it’s the biggest worry wondering if anyone will ever adopt or if they will ever have a family of their own and then you worry about them being neglected or abused… most rescues just turn them away and many times It’s their last chance. When such a needy horse finds a great home it is really a gift from god. They will both tell you there is nothing better than having an animal that needs you so much and they realize what a gift to them that it really is to have such horses in their lives. Dana Limpert adopted Klack and is working to get his OCD removed as promised, it took us 2 years to find someone that cared enough about the horse to accept the challenge, amazing how many people want something great for nothing, not Dana, she has no expectations except to get him healthy and give him a chance. You just do not find people with the spiritual and personal strength and faith, courage and selflessness to take on horses like this every day. It is truly commendable.

 

-Adopter that has learned the most since adopting: Katharine Owens and Arab mare Melody of VA, she adopted unhandled 10 month old SA Melody who came to us from a breeder that was over breeding many years and then would send us 10 to 15 unhandled youngsters each year. Melody was lovely but needed so much training…. Fast forward 11 years and they are showing, competing and winning in halter, dressage and stock seat show classes and Katharine is not a professional, she paid a trainer, went to lessons, she got trained and got Melody trained, it really shows that with the investment of time and money and many years of dedication, everyone can raise the horse of their dreams, no matter what their start has been but it does not happen in a month and many times it does not even happen in a year, slow and steady always wins the race.

 

-SWAP horse that has lived the most interesting life: Mikado and Revue, Mikado was born in Ireland, competed in eventing there, then imported to the US and competed around NY and the east coast, then was adopted into a home in Fairbanks, Alaska. That boy’s been around and his personality is bigger than life. Revue was born in Australia, competed there, went to Europe and was owned by the FEI President, competed there, imported into the US and competed here. Came to us as too much horse for an amateur and not enough for a professional to win but to the surprise of many we placed her with Rhonda Ross, a legally blind rider who built a relationship with her and Revue would ride her anywhere, we sadly lost Rhonda this year and Revue is back with us looking for another home that will give her the time she needs to establish a relationship with in order to see the best of her abilities.

 

Thank you all for a super year. Without you, SWAP today would just be a memory of the past.

 

      "Saving the life of one horse may not change the world,

          but the world will surely change for that one horse”

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